Site Information

Site number:
108
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/28
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
A steep and narrow, rocky ridge ascending from near the terminus of the Bartrum Glacier to the Bowling Green Plateau; approximately half way up the ridge; a granite outcrop just above a dolerite outcrop
Altitude:
1300 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
20 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 44' S 158° 35' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.733 158.58
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.04
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-27 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Dolerite sills intrude into and alternate with basement Granite Harbour Intrusives and outcrop prominently on ridges; surficial deposits are absent on the ridges but cracks in the rocks contain some weathering products
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
Exposed granite is moderately stained on uppermost surfaces and extruding edges are partly rounded; some cavernous weathering in bedrock

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fine fragmental granitic material within a crack in granite bedrock
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the surface is predominantly snow free; a recent light snowfall but this disappeared quickly through ablation
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
108a 0 – 12 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) pebbly granular sand in a narrow accumulation in a crack; weakly cohesive; few fine salts; rock particles angular with moderate surface staining.

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
46.5
108 0-12cm 0 12
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
108 6.5 6.5 8.0 5.4 0.1 3.2 4.5 11.1 . 2.3  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
46.5
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
108 M22/0802 medium coarse
108 M22/0803 large fine
108 M22/6885 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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