Site Information

Site number:
110
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/30
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
Blank Peaks between the Bartrum and Foggydog Glaciers; on the lower slopes of a small cirque like basin with a sloping very bouldery moraine surface
Altitude:
1150 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
4 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 45' S 158° 46' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.75 158.767
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.04 0.008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Site temperature profile
Depth (cm)Soil temp (°C)Notes
0 -2 air temp overcast
0 3 soil surface
5 3
10 2
15 1
20 1
25 0
30 0
35 -1
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
35cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Granite Harbour Intrusives outcrop prominently on ridges with some smaller dolerite caps; surficial till deposits are composed mainly of granite with minor amounts of dolerite;
Patterned ground:
Moderately developed nets 6m across
Surface weathering or surface features:
Very bouldery surface with boulders up 6m across; surface staining is moderate and cavernous weathering weakly developed; some surface exfoliation; stone pavement weakly developed

Soil

Soil parent material:
Coarse bouldery granitic till with finer patches
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the surface is predominantly snow free but some snow occurs in polygon troughs and in small patches on hill slopes; the soil is moist below 10cm
Biological activity:
Yellow and black lichen are present on boulders
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
110a 0 – 5 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) cobbly granular sand; loose; rock particles subrounded to subangular and weakly to moderately stained; some salt crystals within disaggregating coarse fragments; distinct boundary,
110b 15 – 25 cm yellowish brown (moist 10YR 5/4; dry, light yellowish brown 10YR 6/4) granular sand; moderately cohesive due to moistness; rock particles mainly subrounded, weakly to moderately stained; abrupt boundary, on frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
110a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0
110b 15-25cm 15.0 25.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
110a 6.8 . . . . . . . . 0.03  
110b 6.8 . . . . . . . . 0.01  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
110a 72 48.0 41.8 1.9 3.6 2.5 . 0.3 .
110b 95 52.4 32.6 11.8 1.4 0.8 . 0.1 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
110a M22/0806 medium coarse
110a M22/0807 medium fine
110a M22/6887 Glass vial metal lid
110b M22/0808 White lid small coarse
110b M22/0809 large fine
110b M22/6888 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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