Site Information

Site number:
111
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/30
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
Blank Peaks between the Bartrum and Foggydog Glaciers; on the upper slopes of a small cirque like basin with a sloping bouldery moraine surface;
Altitude:
1175 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
4 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 45' S 158° 45' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.75 158.75
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.04 0.04
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-26 °C
Frozen ground depth:
30 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
30cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Granite Harbour Intrusives outcrop prominently on ridges with some smaller dolerite caps; surficial till deposits on higher slopes may be a little older than on lower slopes;
Patterned ground:
Moderately developed nets with domed centres
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders are moderately stained on upper surfaces; cavernous weathering is weakly developed; occasional small deposits of gypsum on some boulders

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery and sandy granitic till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the surface is predominantly snow free but some snow occurs on nearby hill slopes; the soil is moist below 10cm
Biological activity:
Yellow and black lichen are present on boulders
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
111a 0 – 2 cm very pale brown (10YR 7/4) sandy granular and pebbly gravel; moderately cohesive forming a weakly developed surface crust; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles subrounded to subangular, moderately stained and some partly altered; sharp boundary,
111b 2 – 10 cm reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/6) sandy granular pebbly gravel; loose; rock particles subangular to subrounded and moderately stained but some strongly stained and altered throughout; distinct boundary,
111c 10 – 20 cm yellowish brown (moist 10YR 5/6, dry light yellowish brown 10YR 6/4) sandy granular to cobbly gravel; weakly cohesive due to moistness; rock particles subangular to subrounded and weakly stained; sharp boundary, on frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
111a 0-2cm 0.0 2.0
111b 2-10cm 2.0 10.0
111c 10-20cm 10.0 20.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
111a 6.5 0.2 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 <0.05 . 0.1  
111b 7.0 0.2 2.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 2.0 <0.05 . 0.3  
111c 6.9 . . . . . . . . 0.01  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
111a 58 79.6 12.0 3.8 0.7 1.0 . 0.1 .
111b 57 52.3 27.0 16.3 1.7 1.3 . 0.1 .
111c 82 41.0 32.5 19.0 1.9 3.1 . 0.2 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
111a M22/0810 medium coarse
111a M22/0811 White lid small fine
111a M22/6889 Glass vial metal lid
111b M22/0812 medium coarse
111b M22/0813 medium fine
111b M22/6890 Glass vial metal lid
111c M22/0814 White lid small coarse
111c M22/0815 medium fine
111c M22/6891 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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