Site Information

Site number:
254
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/18
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the narrow bouldery ridge between Mt Andrews and Mt Danforth on a lower small peak on the ridge crest
Altitude:
1650 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 55.8' S 149° 25' W 85° 55.8' S 149° 35' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.9300 -149.42 -85.9300 -149.58
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.04 0.0008 0.04
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, in mountains just south of the Albanus Glacier
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Wisconsin Range

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-35 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry-frozen
Frozen comment:
>35cm

Geology

Geological setting:
A complex of rock types is present on the ridge surface; dark volcanics, granites and quartz outcrops
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Rock outcrops are strongly stained with alteration to >1cm; rocks are dominantly angular; some salts between rock fragments but none beneath surface clasts

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fragmented dark volcanic rock possibly of the Wyatt Formation; soil material is only between rock outcrops
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Many snow patches on the ridge surface; some thaw from snow on dark coloured rocks
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
254a 0 – 5 cm strong brown (10YR 5/8) pebble gravel; loose to weakly cohesive with weakly developed vesicular structure and some fines firmly adhering to rock particles; some fine diffuse salts; rock particles angular with many strongly stained and moderately altered; indistinct boundary,
254b 10 – 15 cm olive yellow (2.5Y 6/6) sandy to silty pebble gravel; loose; a few salt precipitations on rock faces; rock particles angular and dominantly unstained and unaltered

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
254a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
254b 10-15cm 10.0 15.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
254a
254b
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
254a :
254b :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
254a M22/1373 medium coarse
254a M22/1374 White lid small fine
254a M22/7065 Glass vial metal lid
254b M22/1375 medium coarse
254b M22/1376 White lid small fine
254b M22/7066 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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