Site Information

Site number:
255
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/19
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
North of a saddle on a ridge to the NE of Mt Zanuck; an old high and broad sloping moraine surface with patterned ground
Altitude:
1575 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
8 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 56' S 150° 39' W 85° 56' S 150° 38' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.933 -150.650 -85.933 -150.633
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, at the junction of the Albanus and Scott Glacier at Mt Zanuck
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Mount Goodale

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-35 °C
Frozen ground depth:
40 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
40cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Rocks on Mt Zanuck are mainly granites, some with very coarse feldspar crystals; on the high altitude northern slopes old cirque basins have till deposits, possibly lateral or terminal moraine, which appear to have remained undisturbed; subsequent glacial activity seems to have trimmed the lower slopes of the Zanuck massif
Patterned ground:
Subdued patterned ground with cracks filled with exfoliated and crumbled granite
Surface weathering or surface features:
Exfoliation and disaggregation has exposed large feldspar crystals (up to 8cm); distinct surface staining on boulders but no cavernous weathering; some slight ventifaction

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery till with predominantly biotite granite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Few snow patches and no snow thaw observed
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
255d salty soil beneath surface stones
255a 0 – 5 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) silty to sandy granular to bouldery gravel; loose; salts beneath some surface boulders; rock particles subangular and weakly stained; indistinct boundary,
255b 15 – 20 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) silty to sandy granular to bouldery gravel; loose; rock particles subangular to subrounded with some boulders and cobbles disaggregating; indistinct boundary,
255c 30 – 35 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) silty to sandy gravel; loose; rock particles subangular to subrounded; sharp boundary, on hard ice-cemented ground,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
255a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
255b 15-20cm 15.0 20.0 No
255c 30-35cm 30.0 35.0 No
255d No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
255a 6.0 12.4 25.5 11.9 0.3 3.9 38.2 1.2 3.4 .  
255b 6.4 7.0 2.8 4.1 0.2 2.8 9.0 0.6 1.0 .  
255c 6.5 9.1 0.6 2.1 0.1 3.0 3.6 0.4 0.5 .  
255d 5.9 1.1 62.0 53.0 3.1 2.0 138.0 90.0 3.2 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
255a 43.2 12.9 15.4 6.4 8.6 8.7 4.2 0.46 .
255b 46.4 16.1 15.8 5.0 7.5 7.3 1.4 0.4 .
255c 44.1 14.6 16.5 6.4 9.0 8.3 1.6 0.42 .
255d 56.4 13.0 13.4 3.8 4.8 5.7 2.3 0.34 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
255a 50.0 5.0 . . 25.0 . . 3.0 . 10.0 . . 4.0 . :
255b 50.0 15.0 . . 10.0 10.0 . 5.0 . . . 3.0 7.0 . :
255c 60.0 10.0 . . 20.0 . . 5.0 . 5.0 . . . . :
255d 70.0 5.0 . . 15.0 . . . . 10.0 . . . . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
255a M22/1377 White lid small coarse
255a M22/1378 medium fine
255a M22/7067 Glass vial metal lid
255b M22/1379 medium coarse
255b M22/1380 medium fine
255b M22/7068 Glass vial metal lid
255c M22/1381 medium coarse
255c M22/1382 White lid small fine
255c M22/7069 Glass vial metal lid
255d M22/1383 White lid small coarse
255d M22/1384 White lid small fine
255d M22/7070 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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